![]() observance of the principle of nonintervention into the domestic affairs of other countries.” Persistent reports from Guatemala, Nicaragua and Florida of invasion forces in these areas being tied to the CIA raise into question U.S. ![]() In November 1960, the LA chapter of the FPCC held a press conference where they “called upon Congress to investigate immediately the widespread reports indicating that the Central Intelligence Agency is implicated in the training of armed forces for an invasion of Cuba. Harvey, head of the CIA's Cuban affairs, told FBI counterintelligence chief Sam Papich: “For your information, this Agency has derogatory information on all individuals listed in the attached advertisement.” Other documents show that James Jesus Angleton and Jane Roman were also taking a close interest in the activities of the FPCC. Two days after the publication of the advert, William K. It was not long before the CIA was taking a close interest in the activities of the FPCC. Within six months, the FPCC had 7000 members in 27 "adult chapters" and 40 student councils on various college campuses with emerging student leaders such as Saul Landau and Robert Scheer. ![]() The main objective of the FPCC was for the United States to end its economic boycott of Cuba. It was later discovered that the Cuban government provided $3500 towards the cost of the newspaper advert.Īs a result of this advertisement the Fair Play for Cuba Committee (FPCC) was established. Williams, Lawrence Ferlinghetti, Linus Pauling and Allen Ginsberg. This included Simone de Beauvoir, Jean-Paul Sartre, Norman Mailer, Dan Wakefield, Truman Capote, John Henrik Clarke, Alan Sagner, James Baldwin, Julian Mayfield, John O. The authors received more than a thousand letters of people ready to take action. In April 1960 two CBS newsmen, Robert Taber and Richard Gibson run a full page ad in the New York Times in order to make a statement on the importance of the Cuban revolution. Instead Eisenhower announced that he would not buy any more sugar from Cuba. To change course and attempt to win Castro's friendship with favourable trade deals was likely to be interpreted as a humiliating defeat for the United States. His main fear was that Cuba could eventually become a Soviet military base. The more he attempted to punish Fidel Castro the closer he became to the Soviet Union. President Dwight Eisenhower was in a difficult situation. The Soviet Union also agreed to supply the weapons, technicians and machinery denied to Cuba by the United States. He also negotiated a deal where by the Soviet Union and other communist countries in Eastern Europe agreed to purchase the sugar that the United States had refused to take. In the summer of 1960 Castro nationalised United States property worth $850 million. When this failed to change Castro's policies they reduced their orders for Cuban sugar.Ĭastro refused to be intimidated by the United States and adopted even more aggressive policies towards them. The United States government responded by telling Castro they would no longer be willing to supply the technology and technicians needed to run Cuba's economy. ![]() So also was the telephone company that was nationalized. Much of the land given to the peasants was owned by corporations in the United States. Some of Castro's new laws also upset the United States. Rents were cut by up to 50 per cent for low wage earners property owned by Batista and his ministers was confiscated the telephone company was nationalized and the rates were reduced by 50 per cent land was redistributed amongst the peasants (including the land owned by the Castro family) separate facilities for blacks and whites (swimming pools, beaches, hotels, cemeteries etc.) were abolished. In its first hundred days in office Castro's government passed several new laws. Following his successful military campaign, Fidel Castro replaced Fulgencio Batista as leader of Cuba on 9th January, 1959.
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